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The Digital Yuan and the BeiDou Satellite System - China’s Increasing Structural Power in an Interdependent World
Union College
Union | Digital Works
Honors Theses, Student Work
6-2021
Marina Angelopoulos
Union College - Schenectady, NY
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Recommended Citation Angelopoulos, Marina, “The Digital Yuan and the BeiDou Satellite System: China’s Increasing Structural Power in an Interdependent World” (2021). Honors Theses. 2430. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/2430
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Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of Political Science UNION COLLEGE March 2021
ABSTRACT
ANGELOPOULOS, MARINA. “The Digital Yuan and the BeiDou Satellite System: China’s Increasing Structural Power in an Interdependent World.” Department of Political Science, Union College. 2021.
ADVISOR: DALLAS, MARK
For decades, concerns over a rise of a powerful China have dominated mainstream media. China’s unprecedented economic ascent, growing voice in global decisions, and publicized industrial plans like Made in China 2025, have propelled the nation to the center of the world stage. In my thesis, I break down this subject to examine how China is attempting to increase its structural power and create new interdependencies through the buildup of certain networked technologies. Guided by foundational international political economy literature regarding structural power and interdependence, I explore the implications of two technological advancements: China’s digital yuan (DCEP), and the BeiDou satellite system on global interdependency structures. Although faced with limitations regarding international buy-in, China’s use of both the BeiDou satellite system and the DCEP systems poses credible threats to the postwar power systems dominated by the United States and could redistribute global power.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction
Chapter 1 – China’s Economic Growth and Industrial Trajectory
1.1 Overview of Made in China 2025
1.2 Implementation Strategies of MIC2025
Chapter 2 – Interdependence and Structural Power Literature Review
2.1 Interdependence Literature
2.2 The New Interdependence Approach
- New-New Interdependence: Protectionism and Weaponization
2.3 Structural Power Literature
Chapter 3 – Case Studies: China’s Digital Yuan and BeiDou Satellite System
3.1 China’s Digital Yuan
Cryptocurrencies and Digital Currencies in the International Economy
Characteristics of the Digital Yuan
Structural Power and Interdependency Implications of the Digital Yuan
3.2 “Serve the World and Benefit Mankind”: China’s BeiDou Global Navigation System
A Brief History of GNSS
Characteristics of the BeiDou GNSS and China’s Objectives
Structural Power and Interdependency Implications of BeiDou
Conclusion
Works Cited